​Rehabilitation equipment lower limb trainer

There are many chronic diseases in society today. On the one hand, it is because our country's medical technology has greatly improved, and the emergency measures for some acute and sudden illnesses are very sound, so patients can receive good treatment. On the other hand, the causes of chronic diseases are more complex, and patients are weak, so hospitals are unable to increase the amount of treatment. Chronic patients lack exercise and are prone to atrophy of the lower limbs. Lower limb training equipment is very important.

The aging problem in my country is becoming increasingly prominent, and the number of people suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and neurological diseases is also increasing sharply. Among them, the number of patients with lower limb motor dysfunction caused by central nervous system diseases such as spinal cord injury, cerebrovascular accident, brain trauma, and stroke is increasing year by year. In addition, sports, car accidents, orthopedic diseases, muscle atrophy, etc. also lead to a large number of patients with lower limb motor dysfunction.

Combination of electromyographic biofeedback and comprehensive rehabilitation training

Adding electromyography biofeedback therapy to exercise therapy can better improve the strength of the tibialis anterior muscle of the affected lower limb, inhibit the stretch reflex of the triceps surae, reduce its muscle tension, correct abnormal movement patterns, and promote the generation of separation movements of the affected lower limb, thereby promoting the recovery of motor function of the affected lower limb.

Comprehensive functional rehabilitation training of the limbs can promote the improvement of brain function to a certain extent. At the same time, functional rehabilitation training can accelerate the establishment of collateral circulation in brain tissue, promote the reorganization and compensation of brain cells around the lesions, and is beneficial to the "plasticity" of brain tissue.

The standing, gait, and stair climbing and descending training designed for rehabilitation training can promote the recovery of walking ability, establish correct gait posture, exercise coordination function, and improve the quality of life activities of patients. This combined therapy can improve the limb motor function of stroke patients, reduce the degree of impairment in daily living ability, and promote the recovery of limb muscle strength.

Acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training

Acupuncture treatment has the effect of harmonizing the meridians and unblocking the flow of Qi and blood. It can improve the brain blood circulation of patients with cerebrovascular accidents and enhance the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex.

In addition, different local acupuncture methods can also enhance or weaken muscle tone, activate the sensation and motor ability of the hemiplegic limbs caused by stroke, and promote the recovery of the affected limbs. In combination with clinical rehabilitation treatment, the body's reflex function can be used to regulate the excitability of the central nervous system, achieve cortical function reconstruction to a certain extent, promote active activities of the affected limbs, enhance the coordination and control ability of the affected limbs, and ultimately restore the motor function of the affected limbs.

Electrical stimulation therapy

In the 1960s, Liberson successfully corrected the foot drop gait of hemiplegic patients for the first time by electrical stimulation of the peroneal nerve. Studies have shown that FES can effectively restore or reconstruct some motor functions of paraplegic patients by stimulating limb motor muscles and their peripheral nerves through a sequence of electric pulses, and is an important rehabilitation treatment method.

Gait rehabilitation training

Depending on the degree of lower limb rehabilitation, the clinical practice follows the walking training process from weight loss to regular exercise to weight-bearing. Weight loss training can effectively achieve the rehabilitation of patients with more serious lower limb disabilities; conventional training is generally aimed at patients with less severe lower limb disabilities; weight-bearing training is aimed at patients with less severe lower limb disabilities or those who are about to recover. Passive gait training under weight loss is currently an effective method for early intervention treatment of patients.

Weight-bearing gait rehabilitation training

Clinical studies have shown that conventional balance training and moderate weight-bearing training mainly on the affected lower limb can improve the balance and walking function of stroke patients.

Conventional gait rehabilitation training

Conventional gait training is usually used as a control group for comparison when exploring a new training method. Conventional gait training methods can improve limb muscle strength, promote relearning of movement patterns and multi-directional reaction capabilities, and increase the load-bearing capacity of the lower limbs. It can be used as a control group in the early stage of lower limb rehabilitation, or it can be used for conventional gait training after early rehabilitation under weight-reducing gait training.

Weight loss gait rehabilitation training

Passive rehabilitation training under weight loss is currently one of the most effective methods of early intervention treatment for patients. It originated from a walking training experiment conducted by Rossignol et al. on cats with spinal cord injuries in 1982. The robot currently used in lower limb rehabilitation training is an intelligent training system developed on the basis of weight-loss gait training. The system can not only simulate the walking posture of a normal person, but also bear part of the body weight. It can be used to carry out effective rehabilitation training for patients with lower limb motor dysfunction.